11 Julai 2013

Teenager transforms bugs

A teenager has found photographic success using the most unlikely of models - bugs he found lying around his parents’ house.

Francis Prior makes humble house insects look more like cartoon drawings after mastering the art of the extreme close-up.

The 19-year-old amateur photographer uses a special macro lens to capture the tiniest of details, many invisible to the human eye.

xFrancis Prior makes humble house insects, like this ant (pictured) look more like cartoon drawings after mastering the art of the extreme close-up
Francis Prior makes humble house insects, like this ant (pictured) look more like cartoon drawings after mastering the art of the extreme close-up


The 19-year-old amateur photographer uses a macro lens to capture the smallest of details invisible to the human eye, like the mesmerising eyes of this jumping spider
The 19-year-old amateur photographer uses a macro lens to capture the smallest of details invisible to the human eye, like the mesmerising eyes of this jumping spider


After rounding up dead insects such as this moths from every corner of his parents' home in Halewood, Liverpool, Francis sets them up in his insect studio
After rounding up dead insects such as this moths from every corner of his parents' home in Halewood, Liverpool, Francis sets them up in his insect studio


 
After rounding up dead spiders, flies and beetles from every corner of his parents’ home in Halewood, Liverpool, Mr Prior sets them up in his insect studio.

He takes the detailed shots of the insects using his Canon 550D digital SLR camera.

Using homemade photographic equipment he created from household objects, he sets about painstakingly capturing every micrometre of the insects on camera.
 
Mr Prior has devised a way of fixing the insect just 0.1 milimetre from his camera lens.

The incredible images can feature up to 100 shots layered on top of one another, and each one takes up to six hours to produce.
They can be magnified 40 times before losing any picture quality.

Using homemade photographic equipment he created from household objects, he sets about painstakingly capturing every micrometre of the insects on camera - like this black ant's antennas
Using homemade photographic equipment he created from household objects, he sets about painstakingly capturing every micrometre of the insects on camera - like this black ant's antennas


The incredible images can feature up to 100 shots layered on top of one another
The incredible images can feature up to 100 shots layered on top of one another. A Horsefly is pictured


The photographs, such as this one of a moth, can take six hours to produce
The photographs, such as this one of a moth, can take six hours to produce

Mr Prior, a biology student at Aberystwyth University in Wales, said: 'Two years ago I bought a digital SLR camera and was keen to learn how to use it properly.

'I came across other people doing macro photography and I was just blown away.

'I spent months researching the technique but because I was on such a tight budget I decided to build my own equipment.'

Francis Prior is fascinated by tony details of insects. This is a photo of Midgy flies wings at twenty times magnification
Francis Prior is fascinated by tony details of insects. This is a photo of Midgy flies wings at twenty times magnification. This is a drone fly's eye
Francis Prior is fascinated by tony details of insects. Right is a photo of  midgy flies wings at twenty times magnification and left, a drone fly's eye at the same magnification


A detail of a dance fly
A detail of a green speckled bush cricket
Details of a dance fly (left) and green speckled bush cricket (right) in all their technicolour glory

His decision to photograph insects is born from his love of nature as a child.

He said: 'Sometimes I go looking outside for insects to be models but often I just look around the house for spiders and flies.
'I have always appreciated nature and when I was younger I wanted to be a vet.

'Nature is beautiful but there are so many amazing things that you can’t see with your own eyes.

'By taking time to come face to face with a spider as it gazes up at you with its eight wondrous eyes, you can only wonder what else there is to see past our limit of vision.

These macro images unlock a whole new world that you wouldn¿t otherwise be able to see, said Francis Prior
These macro images unlock a whole new world that you wouldn't otherwise be able to see, said Francis Prior. Pictured is a millipede 


Macro camera lenses allow photographers to capture every tiny hair, as seen on this hoverfly
Macro camera lenses allow photographers to capture every tiny hair, as seen on this hoverfly 


Mr Prior said: 'The best bit is sitting back and appreciating the image and studying the detail'
The best bit is sitting back and appreciating the image and studying the detail.' Pictured is a wasp

'These macro images unlock a whole new world that you wouldn’t otherwise be able to see.

'Each photo can take around six hours to set up and shoot but the end result makes it all worthwhile.

'The best bit is sitting back and appreciating the image and studying the detail.

'I don’t do this for money - I just do it to show people how amazing nature can be.'

This is the head of an shield bug. Mr prior takes his photos to show how amazing nature is
This is the head of an shield bug. Mr prior takes his photos to show how amazing nature is 


The Macro lens captures every part of a horse fly's eye at ten times magnification
The Macro lens captures every part of a horse fly's eye at ten times magnification 


Even the ugly mealworm looks incredible up close thanks to Mr prior's meticulous approach to photography
Even the ugly mealworm looks incredible up close thanks to Mr Prior's meticulous approach to photography

Shahid Khan... the prospective new Fulham owner

Shahid Khan’s first attempt to break into sport was thwarted by Stan Kroenke, but he has not been deterred and he certainly eclipses Arsenal’s American owner when it comes to charisma and facial hair.
 
Khan’s plans to buy St Louis Rams were dashed by Kroenke in 2010 but he satisfied the urge to own an NFL gridiron team when he bought the Jacksonville Jaguars for around £500million nearly two years later.

It was a swift and clean takeover, which bodes well for his effort to track Kroenke across the Atlantic to London and the Barclays Premier League with an attempt to buy Fulham from Mohamed Al Fayed.

Charismatic: Shahid Khan could be a suitable successor to Mohamed Al Fayed
Charismatic: Shahid Khan could be a suitable successor to Mohamed Al Fayed

If he succeeds, English football can welcome a colourful billionaire. He was born in Lahore in Pakistan and educated in the USA and made his fortune in car parts before the man known as ‘Shad’ and his handlebar moustache stormed into sport to complete the ‘American Dream’ storyline.
 
When buying the Jaguars he made a verbal commitment to fans to keep the team in Florida, but was not afraid to act when his first year at the helm produced only two wins from 16 games. Khan dismissed both the general manager and head coach. Beware manager Martin Jol and chief executive Alistair Mackintosh.

His son Tony has since joined the operations team, responsible for a data-led team-building process although at pains to stress it is not a ‘Moneyball’ system.

Under threat? Martin Jol's and Alistair Mackintosh's positions could become uncertain
Under threat? Martin Jol's and Alistair Mackintosh's positions could become uncertain

Despite poor displays on the pitch, Khan has proved a popular owner fully aware he is the face of one of the sport’s weaker franchises. He is determined to lead an unashamed brand expansion which includes stadium improvements and a deal to play games in London at Wembley.
 
‘We want to be part of the fabric of sport in London,’ said Khan, keen to tap into the English connection to the Sunshine State. ‘The English love an underdog and we will definitely be playing that role.’
Fulham, too, may find it has a part in this plan.

04 Julai 2013

Buaya pupus kerana makan kodok beracun



SEEKOR kodok tebu berada di tapak tangan seorang pekerja Zoo Taronga di Sydney.



SYDNEY - Spesies kodok tebu kini mengancam populasi buaya pigmi di Australia, kata sepasukan penyelidik semalam.

Kehadiran haiwan beracun itu dibimbangi boleh menyebabkan spesies buaya unik itu pupus pada masa akan datang.

Pasukan penyelidik Universiti Charles Darwin memberitahu, keadaan itu berlaku ekoran buaya pigmi memakan kodok tebu kerana kekurangan sumber makanan lain.

Ketua penyelidik berkenaan, Adam Britton berkata, terdapat 28 ekor buaya pigmi di kawasan kajian berkenaan di Victoria dan Bullo, dalam Wilayah Utara, sebelum kedatangan kodok tebu.

Namun, angka itu menurun kepada 10 ekor selepas pencerobohan habitat berlaku.
"Sejumlah bangkai buaya mati dan penemuan kodok tebu di dalam perut haiwan itu membuktikan reptilia itu pupus disebabkan kehadiran kodok tebu," menurut keputusan kajian.

Buaya pigmi boleh membesar sepanjang 1.7 meter atau 0.7 meter untuk buaya betina iaitu separuh saiz buaya air tawar lain.

Kodok tebu mempunyai kantung racun di kepalanya yang boleh membunuh buaya dan ular. Spesies amfibia itu dibawa ke Australia dari Hawaii untuk mengawal populasi kumbang perosak pada 1930.

Namun, kodok tebu membiak dengan cepat dengan ia pula dianggap sebagai makhluk perosak.

Dijalankan dari 2007 hingga 2008, kajian tersebut disiarkan dalam edisi terbaharu jurnal saintifik, Wildlife Research. - AFP

02 Julai 2013

The Roman empire continues

Roman Abramovich has rarely broken his silence since buying Chelsea
HE SPEAKS WHEN HE WANTS ... Roman Abramovich has rarely broken his silence since buying Chelsea

WHEN Roman Abramovich purchased Chelsea from Ken Bates on this day in 2003, no one could have predicted how the Russian’s arrival would shake up the Premier League.

Having seen Manchester United dominate the English football landscape since the introduction of the revamped top flight, the Blues were soon to become a force powerful enough to lock horns with Alex Ferguson’s all-conquering squad.

Of course, the critics will point to the fact that Abramovich turned his team into genuine challengers by throwing money around. And they would be right.

In his first summer in charge, the billionaire bankrolled the arrival of £150million worth of talent, with stars such as Hernan Crespo, Claude Makelele and Juan Sebastian Veron arriving at Stamford Bridge.

Hernan Crespo
SOMETHING TO SHOUT ABOUT ... Hernan Crespo was one of many big signings
Along with opening his wallet on a regular basis, the first term of the Abramovich era gave an indication of his ruthless streak as boss Claudio Ranieri quickly became known as the ‘Dead Man Walking’ before the axe fell at the end of the campaign.

Managers have come and gone on a frequent basis since then, but the first decade of the oligarch's reign has delivered three Premier League titles, four FA Cups, two League Cups, the Champions League title he so dearly craved and the Europa League.

An estimated £874m has been spent on transfers with another £1.5billion on wages, but Chelsea’s silent supremo has indicated he is far from finished.

And as the Londoners look ahead to a bright future, SunSport runs the rule over the top five signings and top five flops the Blues faithful have grown to love and hate in equal measure over the last 10 years.

TOP FIVE SIGNINGS

1) Jose Mourinho

OK, the Special One wasn’t a signing in the traditional sense and cost far less than the endless procession of stars who followed him to Stamford Bridge, but the Abramovich era would not have cranked into gear without him. 
 
Jose Mourinho remains Chelsea's most successful manager
THE SPECIAL ONE ... Jose Mourinho remains Chelsea's most successful manager
Having won the Champions League in his final season with Porto, Mourinho replaced Claudio Ranieri in June 2004 and won both the League Cup and the Premier League in his first season in charge.

The Blues successfully defended the title the following campaign and the Portuguese delivered another League Cup and the FA Cup before departing in September 2007 by ‘mutual consent’.

Chelsea fans — along with Abramovich and Co — will hope the outspoken boss will enjoy just as much success the second time around.

2) Didier Drogba

SIGNING for the Blues in July 2004 for £24m, Drogba took time to settle despite scoring in just his third competitive game for the club with a header against Crystal Palace. 
 
Initially, his histrionics did not go down well with the critics or the Bridge faithful, but the powerful Ivorian soon won them over by becoming one of the club’s tried and trusted lieutenants.

The hitman quickly proved he was the man for the big occasion and developed a taste for scoring goals at Wembley.

Having already won three Premier League titles, four FA Cups, two League Cups and two Community Shields, the Drog ensured his place in the club’s history books by scoring Chelsea’s equaliser in the Champions League final against Bayern Munich before netting the decisive penalty in the shootout.

Didier Drogba ensured Chelsea became kings of Europe
JUST CHAMPION ... Didier Drogba ensured Chelsea became kings of Europe

3) Claude Makelele

WHEN Makelele arrived at the Bridge in 2003, Ranieri declared: “I have a fantastic watch. It is run by a battery and Claude is my new battery. Claude is very important for the future of Chelsea. He is a playmaker. The best.”
 
At the time, many laughed off the comments but Makelele proved to be everything the Italian had described him as.

The Frenchman made the Blues tick and the former Real Madrid man became an even more influential figure when Mourinho arrived in London.

By the time he left the Bridge for Paris Saint-Germain in 2008, Makelele had won two league titles, one FA Cup, two League Cups and the Community Shield.

Not only that, the holding midfielder with the beaming smile even managed to score TWO goals before heading home to France.

Claude Makelele made Chelsea tick
THE BATTERY ... Claude Makelele made Chelsea tick

4) Ashley Cole

AFTER his acrimonious split from Arsenal in 2006, which saw him dubbed ‘Cashley’ by the Gunners faithful, Cole set about silencing his critics in the only way he knows how — by winning trophies. 
 
He had already become accustomed to silverware having twice won the league title and three FA Cups in North London.

But with Chelsea, the England left-back completed his set of medals by winning the League Cup, the Champions League and the Europa League.

Along with adding another Community Shield success to the two he enjoyed in a red shirt, Cole has also lifted the FA Cup a further four times and added another Premier League title to his CV.

Having signed a one-year extension with the Blues last season, Cole will no doubt be happy to buy an even bigger trophy cabinet now that Mourinho is back at the helm.

Ashley Cole lifted the Champions League trophy in 2012
SEALED WITH A KISS ... Ashley Cole lifted the Champions League trophy in 2012

5) Juan Mata

WHILE Mata is still one of the more recent arrivals at the Bridge, he represents all that is good is about Chelsea’s future. 
 
The skilful Spaniard arrived from Valencia for £23.5m in August 2011 and was handed the club’s Player of the Year award after playing a major role in guiding Roberto Di Matteo’s side to FA Cup and Champions League glory.

Mata was hardly able to catch his breath as international duty came in the shape of Spain’s successful Euro 2012 campaign and he also represented his country at London 2012.

The man likened to Chelsea legend Gianfranco Zola also dazzled last season as the Blues put a turbulent campaign behind them by winning the Europa League.

Despite rumours to the contrary, the 25-year-old will play a prominent role in the second Mourinho era.

Juan Mata
SILKY SPANIARD ... Juan Mata is Chelsea's magician

TOP FIVE FLOPS

1) Juan Sebastian Veron

CONSIDERING he had largley failed to live up to his superstar status during a spell with Manchester United, more than a few eyebrows were raised when Chelsea paid £15m for him in 2003. 
 
Veron had wanted to stay and fight for his place at United but the talented midfielder was considered surplus to requirements and accepted the chance to continue his career in English football at Stamford Bridge.

He made a fine start by scoring the opening goal in a 2-1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield before injuries hampered his progress and restricted him to just 15 appearances in a blue shirt.

He was loaned to Inter Milan when Mourinho arrived and eventually left for Estudiantes in his native Argentina.

Juan Sebastian Veron did not live up to his price tag
FAILED TO DELIVER ... Juan Sebastian Veron did not live up to his price tag

2) Andriy Shevchenko

WHEN Shevchenko arrived in London in 2006 for around £30m, he was one of the hottest properties in European football. 
 
The Ukrainian had scored goals for fun at AC Milan and was widely expected to continue his rich vein of form after being handed Chelsea's No7 shirt.

But it soon became clear Sheva was an Abramovich signing and a lack of goals failed to convince both Mourinho and the Chelsea faithful that he was cut out for life in England.

With his pace appearing to fade, the feared hitman became a shadow of his former self before injuries curtailed his chances at the Bridge.

And as Drogba did the business up front, Shevchenko was eventually loaned back to Milan when Phil Scolari deemed him surplus to requirements.

He briefly returned to Chelsea after the spell in Italy before rejoining Dynamo Kiev in 2009.

Andriy Shevchenko
MISFIRE ... Andriy Shevchenko failed to recapture his best form on a consistent basis

3) Shaun Wright-Phillips

IN FAIRNESS to Wright-Phillips, the fact he had little impact at Chelsea was more down to a lack of chances than a shortage of talent. 
 
At the time of his £21m move from Manchester City in 2005, it was rumoured the Blues had splashed the cash simply to keep the winger from the clutches of London rivals Arsenal.

Despite a lack of first-team football, SWP never complained and continued to battle for regular action.

He briefly flourished under Avram Grant's management and was in the starting XI for the League Cup final defeat to Tottenham in 2008.

Before the transfer window slammed shut in August that year, Chelsea decided to cut their losses and sold him back to City for roughly half the amount they had paid in the first place.

Shaun Wright-Phillips
BIG PRICE TAG ... Shaun Wright-Phillips struggled to hold down a regular place

4) Adrian Mutu

MUTU burst onto the scene in August 2003 when Abramovich sanctioned a £15.8m fee to capture him from Italian side Parma. 
 
He made an instant impact with four goals in three matches and appeared to have all the attributes required for a long and successful Chelsea career.

But Mourinho sensed something was not quite right and endured a stormy relationship with the Romanian striker as a result.

In the end, it was revealed the Special One's suspicions had been correct all along as Mutu failed a drugs test in September 2004.

He was promptly released by the club a month later after being handed a seven-month ban and £20,000 fine by the FA.

Adrian Mutu's Chelsea spell ended in disgrace
SHAMED ... Adrian Mutu's Chelsea spell ended in disgrace

5) Mateja Kezman

AFTER a prolific spell in Holland with PSV Eindhoven, Kezman was expected to make an instant impact under Mourinho's guidance after signing for £5.3m in July 2004. 
 
But the weight of expectation proved too much for the striker and he managed just seven goals in 40 appearances during his one and only season with the club.

The Chelsea faithful stuck by him throughout and there was no doubting his workrate or commitment to the cause, but it came as little surprise when the Blues let him join Atletico Madrid in June 2005 for the same fee they had originally bought him for.
Despite failing to hit the heights in London, Kezman still looks back on his time at the Bridge with fondness.

He said: "Chelsea was the best thing in my career. That was the climax of my career, for sure. Living and playing in London was something that I will never forget."

Mateja Kezman
GOAL SHORTAGE ... Mateja Kezman failed to hit the heights at the Bridge

Billionaire brothers unveil plans for £250m mega mansion

An artist's impression of the completed mansion
Decadent ... An artist's impression of the completed mansion
 
BILLIOINAIRE brothers have been granted permission to convert an old social club into a record-breaking £250 MILLION mega-mansion.

Cambridge House, in posh Piccadilly, was bought in 2011 by the Reuben brothers and will become London's finest family home.

The pair will oversee the overhaul of the Grade I listed pile - transforming it into a 45-room palace complete with an underground swimming pool and a wine cellar for 35,000 bottles.

Vast ... The home will boast an underground swimming pool
Vast ... The home will boast an underground swimming pool
 
 
Work is due to start on the three-year project and when completed, the plush pad will span 60,000 sq ft - the size of a football pitch.

Property experts believe the mansion will be worth £250m - making it 1,543 times more expensive than an average house in England and Wales.

Peter Wetherell, from Wetherell Estates said: "People really appreciate the grandeur and scale of the architecture of Mayfair’s finest houses, and properties like Dudley House, Lombard House and Cambridge House have been preserved due to the roles as commercial buildings since 1945.

Luxury ... What the elegant interior will look like after the extensive overhaul
Luxury ... What the elegant interior will look like after the extensive overhaul
 
"The return of these properties back to their original residential use will help to return Mayfair to the top of the Monopoly board."

Cambridge House was originally built for Charles Wyndham, the Earl of Egremont in 1756-1761.

The Duke of Cambridge lived in it between 1829 and 1850 and from 1855 to 1865 Prime Minister Lord Palmerston called Cambridge House home.

Pricey .. Property experts believe Cambrige House will fetch upwards of £250m
Pricey ... Property experts believe Cambrige House will fetch upwards of £250m
 
 
Between 1865 and 1999 it was owned by the Naval and Military Club, and was known as the In and Out Club.

Mr Wetherell believes the property, which is located at 94 Piccadilly, is like “nothing that has ever been launched into the Mayfair market”.

He said: "The house has the benefit of its own private carriage drive and gardens, plus massive state rooms and underground leisure complex.

Billionaires ... David Reuben, left, with Princess Beatrice and brother Simon with a friend
Billionaires ... David Reuben, left, with Princess Beatrice and brother Simon with a friend

 
"Plus it overlooks Green Park and Buckingham Palace - there is simply nothing on the marketplace like it.

"There is no reason for 94 Piccadilly not to smash price records when it comes onto the market and become the UK’s most expensive home."

The most expensive home sold in the UK is Park Place, with the Oxfordshire mansion fetching £140million.

24 Jun 2013

It's a bird, it's a plane, it's Supermoon!

The biggest and brightest full moon of the year graces the sky today as our celestial neighbor swings closer to Earth than usual.

The supermoon will appear 14 percent larger and 30 per cent brighter than normal - the outcome of a cosmic quirk as the moon orbits within about 222,000 miles (357,000 kilometers) of our planet. 

Some viewers may think the shining orb looks more dazzling, but it's actually an optical illusion. 

The glowing disc is simply larger on the horizon next to trees and buildings.

But don't worry if you missed it. The supermoon's effect should still linger until at least Tuesday. 

The supermoon sets over the Statue of Liberty, N.Y.
The supermoon sets over the Statue of Liberty, N.Y.

A full moon rises behind the Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C.
A full moon rises behind the Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C.


The moon is seen in its waxing gibbous stage as it rises over Lower Manhattan, including One World Trade Center, center, seen from The Heights neighborhood of Jersey City, N.J.
The moon is seen in its waxing gibbous stage as it rises over Lower Manhattan, including One World Trade Center, center, seen from The Heights neighborhood of Jersey City, N.J.

The word supermoon was coined in 1979 by astrologer Richard Nolle, according to USA Today.

Nolle used the term to describe a new or full moon that occurs when the moon is at or near its closest approach to Earth.
 
While this supermoon, which rose in the east yesterday, is spectacular, an even larger one is expected on September 28, 2015. 

And the largest supermoon until 2034 will roll in on November 14, 2016. 


The incredible moon sets by the exterior of the state Capitol in Jackson, Miss.
The incredible moon sets by the exterior of the state Capitol in Jackson, Miss.


A statue of the Angel Moroni on top a Latter-day Saints temple is silhouetted against the rising moon in Kansas City, Mo.
A statue of the Angel Moroni on top a Latter-day Saints temple is silhouetted against the rising moon in Kansas City, Mo.


A full moon rises beside the Bank of America corporate headquarters in downtown Charlotte, N.C.
A full moon rises beside the Bank of America corporate headquarters in downtown Charlotte, N.C.


The moon rises over the temple of Poseidon, the ancient Greek god of the seas
The moon rises over the temple of Poseidon, the ancient Greek god of the seas


The moon rises behind the Peter and Pawel Fortress in St. Petersburg, Russia
The moon rises behind the Peter and Pawel Fortress in St. Petersburg, Russia 


This graphic using NASA data explains what causes a supermoon
This graphic using NASA data explains what causes a supermoon

17 Jun 2013

Ten years after Abramovich bought Chelsea

The deal that revolutionised English football came together in the matter of days. In a world in which transactions often take months to complete, Roman Abramovich characteristically bucked convention. 

The buy-out that transformed the Premier League, which took place 10 years ago on July 1, came about with an immediacy that shook those involved. Keith Harris, the banker who was advising Chelsea at that time, remembers the moment well. 

‘I was in the City of London having lunch on a Friday when I received a call from the Chelsea chairman Ken Bates saying: “I need you here. At Stamford Bridge. Now!”’

So it begins: Roman Abramovich celebrates the first goal at Stamford Bridge after he took charge of the club
So it begins: Roman Abramovich celebrates the first goal at Stamford Bridge after he took charge of the club

Launchpad: Ken Bates (left) next to the Russian's wife at the first game of the 2003 season against Liverpool
Launchpad: Ken Bates (left) next to the Russian's wife at the first game of the 2003 season against Liverpool
 
That was Friday, June 27, 2003, a different era in which Fulham’s Mohamed Al-Fayed was the only foreign owner in the Premier League.

Bates had met Abramovich for the first time only the day before at the Dorchester Hotel. An offer had been made by the Russian, valuing the shares of the club at £60million. One person who has spoken to Bates about that meeting says the Chelsea chairman baulked at the first offer. Abramovich excused himself and had reached the door before Bates reconsidered and negotiations continued.

Harris recalls a plaque erected above the boardroom at Stamford Bridge in which the negotiations took place. It read: ‘Rome didn’t build its empire having committee meetings — it built it by killing people that got in its way.’

He said: ‘At the end of negotiations, we asked for a gesture, for Ken Bates to keep the penthouse suite in the hotel. And that is what we got. By 6pm on the Tuesday night [July 1] it was all agreed and it was announced at 7am the next day. In my professional career, I hadn’t ever conducted a deal that quickly.’

Trevor Birch, who was Chelsea chief executive at the time, was the man at the centre of the storm. It was only on the weekend of June 21-22 that he was first aware that something might be afoot, when representatives of the bank, UBS, called him saying a Russian group might be interested in the club. As ever in football around this time, the Israeli agent Pini Zahavi was involved. 

‘Pini was saying he knew someone associated with a group who were interested in investing,’ said Birch. ‘So there was a bit of a pincer movement.’

Neither Birch nor Harris had heard of Abramovich before that week, but they quickly realised that a revolution was afoot. ‘I suggested that the new owners might want to make a commitment to win the hearts and minds of the fans and spend £25m on the team,’ said Harris. ‘They asked if I meant dollars or pounds. That summer they spent around £150m. Perhaps I’d been a little bit cautious in my initial figure!’

Birch said: ‘We started to realise it would change English football pretty quickly and no one else seemed to be picking up on that. The previous summer we had signed Enrique de Lucas on a free transfer, then no one in January. Then we spent £150m that summer. It was like playing fantasy football.’

Chelsea signed Glen Johnson, Alexey Smertin, Geremi, Juan Sebastian Veron, Damien Duff, Wayne Bridge, Joe Cole, Adrian Mutu, Hernan Crespo, Claude Makelele and Scott Parker.

Change in fortunes: The summer before Abramovich arrived, Enrique De Lucas (left) was the main signing
Change in fortunes: The summer before Abramovich arrived, Enrique De Lucas (left) was the main signing


... then the subsequent summer the likes of Joe Cole, Juan Sebastian Veron and (below) Claude Makelele were brought to the Bridge by Claudio Ranieri
... then the subsequent summer the likes of Joe Cole, Juan Sebastian Veron and (below) Claude Makelele were brought to the Bridge by Claudio Ranieri


Claude Makelele
And a few more... (left-right) Glen Johnson, Damien Duff, Wayne Bridge, Marco Ambrosio and Geremi
And a few more... (left-right) Glen Johnson, Damien Duff, Wayne Bridge, Marco Ambrosio and Geremi

Roman numerals

£1.5bn on wages
£874m on transfers
£680m on losses

3 Premier League titles
4 FA Cups
2 League Cups
1 Champions League
1 Europa League

Abramovich's personal outlay: £820m 
 
Birch said: ‘It was the catalyst for change in English football. It forced other clubs to look for other sources of revenue and paved the way for further foreign ownership. Before that in England, we would sign foreign players at the tail end of their careers. Suddenly, we could sign players at the peak of their careers from Italy and Spain.

‘The downside was that it created wage inflation throughout the League. So, if a Chelsea player was getting £200,000 a week, a player at another club would say: “Well, I must be worth at least £100,000 a week.” It permeated down through the leagues, so a lower league player would say: “Well, then, I must be worth at least £20,000 a week”.’
David Dein, the former Arsenal and FA vice-chairman, summed up his club’s situation succinctly that year, saying that Abramovich had parked his tanks on their lawn and was firing £50 notes.

‘Nothing has changed except that it’s not £50 notes but €500 notes!’ says Dein now. ‘With Roman’s arrival, I sensed a seismic change would occur in English football. We did have “The Invincibles” immediately after Roman arrived, which does prove that talent will come to the top. 

Complaint: David Dein said that Abramovich had put his tank on the lawn and was firing money
Complaint: David Dein said that Abramovich had put his tank on the lawn and was firing money

‘Ultimately, though, money will talk as long as there is sound judgment behind it when it comes to the acquisition of players.

‘Though football is never going to be a level playing field, it’s not healthy for the competition to be weighted in one club’s favour. Manchester United and Arsenal had the advantage prior to Roman coming, but primarily due to organic growth with larger fan bases. The genie is out of the bottle now and it will be impossible to put it back in.’

Ten years on, UEFA are implementing the Financial Fair Play restrictions to prevent such unrestrained spending. Successive UEFA presidents, Lennart Johansson and Michel Platini, fought tirelessly for the rules. 

Johansson regarded the spending as ‘morally wrong’, believing it made the organic, sustainable growth of rival clubs impossible. 

Platini revealed recently that he pushed through the rules at the behest of Silvio Berlusconi at AC Milan and Massimo Moratti at Inter Milan. But by the time the restrictions were finalised, even Abramovich was an advocate, having broken into the cosy elite of top European clubs.

Plans: Michel Platini pushed through Financial Fair Play rules at the behest of Inter and AC Milan chiefs
Plans: Michel Platini pushed through Financial Fair Play rules at the behest of Inter and AC Milan chiefs

But back in 2003, Chelsea were certainly not in that category, although they had beaten Liverpool on the final day of the season to qualify for the Champions League, a result that would prove crucial not just for securing their immediate financial future but also as a prelude for the drama about to unfold.

Birch said: ‘It had been a difficult couple of years, financially. It’s not right that we were about to go into administration, but it was crucial that we qualified for the Champions League in that last game of the season.’

Tottenham had earlier been approached by Abramovich’s aides and football history might have looked very different had that developed. But the location of Stamford Bridge, which had already been modernised, and the fact that Abramovich had an obsession with the Champions League for which Chelsea had qualified, were crucial factors.

‘I think it probably was hard for Ken Bates to sell,’ said Birch. ‘It was the club that Ken had built. He lived there and when he walked around the stadium complex it gave him great pride that he had built it and owned everything.’

Meanwhile, there was still some consternation at the club over what was unfolding. The entire fifth floor of the office block at Stamford Bridge was taken over by Abramovich’s staff and dubbed ‘the Russian floor’.

Rise to power: Marina Granovskaia (left) has become a director at the club
Rise to power: Marina Granovskaia (left) has become a director at the club

That was where Richard Creitzman, Eugene Tenenbaum, Eugene Shvidler and Bruce Buck, all aides of Abramovich, set up shop. A group of Russian-speaking secretaries were ensconced on that floor and in charge of them was a young twentysomething, Marina Granovskaia, who would rise to be one of the most important conduits of power and is now to be made a director of Chelsea.

When they travelled to play their first game of the season, a pre-season friendly against Lazio at the historic Stadio Flaminio on July 18, the personnel still seemed a little startled by it all, none more so than manager Claudio Ranieri. They lost 2-0.

Frank Lampard recalls: ‘When the owner first came in, there was such uncertainty. We didn’t know how the club would be run. We thought it would be a complete upheaval, all these superstars would come and we’d all be gone.

‘That happened in the beginning and there were periods of time when we brought in quite a lot of midfielders, particularly over the first two or three years. Every summer you thought, “Blimey, there’s more coming in! Am I going to play?” The ones that stayed were the determined ones, who fought to try to up their level to stay in the team; the John Terrys of this world, the Eidur Gudjohnsens.’

When Abramovich arrived, plenty suspected it would not last. Ten years on, it might be time to take stock and acknowledge that he changed the English game and European football for ever.

A decade on: It's inarguable that Abramovich has changed the face of football as we know it
A decade on: It's inarguable that Abramovich has changed the face of football as we know it

Foreign owners

Foreign owners

Cengkerang 260j tahun ditemui

ANTARA fosil cengkerang spesies Brakiopoda yang ditemui pada singkapan batuan tapak projek jalan raya berdekatan Sungai Yu, Merapoh, Kuala Lipis, semalam.

Seorang Ahli Paleontologi dari Institut Geologi Malaysia (IGM) menemui fosil cengkerang berusia 260 juta tahun di Sungai Yu, berdekatan Merapoh di sini.

Penemuan itu membuktikan hasil kajian fosil berkenaan lebih tua usianya berbanding fosil ditemui di Taman Emas, bandar Kuala Lipis berusia 230 juta tahun yang dibuat pada 2011.

Ahli Paleontologi IGM, Ahmad Rosli Othman berkata, daerah ini mempunyai banyak kawasan yang mengandungi fosil atau tinggalan hidupan purba dari zaman pra-sejarah.

"Fosil cengkerang ditemui pada satu singkapan batuan di sepanjang projek menaiktaraf jalan raya Merapoh ke Kuala Lipis yang sedang dalam pembinaan berdekatan Sungai Yu. 

"Fosil itu terletak lapisan batu lumpur merupakan jenis Brakiopoda yang lazimnya hidup di persekitaran laut cetek," katanya kepada pemberita di Sungai Yu di sini hari ini.

Menurutnya, antara spesies Brakiopoda yang dapat dikenal pasti di kawasan sama iaitu Leptodus sp.,Transennatia sp. dan Spyridiophora sp.

Beliau yang juga penyelidik dari Institut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan (Lestari), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) berkata, menerusi penyelidikan itu bahawa Merapoh berada di dasar lautan antara 250 hingga 260 juta tahun lampau dan menjadi habitat hidupan laut purba yang primitif. 

"Haiwan primitif ini berenang bebas di lantai lautan yang relatifnya agak dalam dan beriklim panas. Kemudiannya, apabila mati akan tertimbus oleh enapan keladak kekal yang menjadi batu dalam tempoh beratus juta tahun lamanya," ujarnya. 

Katanya, haiwan purba itu hidup pada zaman sebelum berlakunya kepupusan masa di muka bumi iaitu kira-kira 252 juta tahun lampau.

Menurut beliau, menerusi proses geologi dasar laut berkenaan timbul ke permukaan bumi dan menjadi daratan serta membentuk topografi atau bentuk muka bumi seperti yang wujud di Merapoh.

Justeru, katanya, apabila terdapat projek pembangunan seperti pembinaan jalan raya di sini, bumi yang menyimpan banyak rahsia alam akan terungkai menerusi penemuan fosil cengkerang di lokasi berkenaan.

"Berdasarkan kajian paleontologi, hidupan primitif ini pernah hidup di sekitar 260 juta tahun lampau atau secara saintifiknya berada dalam tempoh zaman Lopingian dan Permian," jelasnya.

Katanya, kawasan Merapoh diumpamakan 'kitab sejarah bumi' yang memaparkan fenomena kehidupan sebelum wujudnya manusia di muka bumi ini kira-kira 200,000 tahun lalu.

DUIT