29 Jun 2012

Kemasyhuran keluarga Saud



KEMATIAN dua Putera Mahkota Arab Saudi dalam tempoh enam bulan tidak menggugat sistem beraja di negara yang menempatkan dua tanah haram itu - Mekah dan Madinah. Putera Nayef Abdul Aziz, 78, yang menggantikan abangnya, Putera Sultan, Oktober tahun lalu, meninggal dunia baru-baru ini.

Berikutan itu, Putera Salman, 77, dilantik menjadi Putera Mahkota yang baharu sekali gus dilihat bakal mewarisi takhta daripada abangnya, Raja Abdullah, 89.

Selepas zaman Rasulullah SAW dan para sahabat, dua tanah haram itu ditadbir oleh monarki daripada kerajaan Umayyah, Abasiyyah dan Uthmaniah.

Raja Abdullah mula memegang tampuk pemerintahan selepas kematian Raja Fahd pada 1 Ogos 2005.

Sistem beraja di Arab Saudi sememangnya unik. Di samping raja memiliki kuasa mutlak, pewaris takhta bukannya daripada bapa kepada anak sebaliknya dalam kalangan anak lelaki pengasas negara Arab Saudi moden, Raja Abdul Aziz Saud. Beliau mempunyai kira-kira 25 anak lelaki.

Raja Abdul Aziz Saud menjadi Raja Arab Saudi pada 23 September 1932 dengan meletakkan bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa rasmi manakala al-Quran sebagai sumber undang-undang negara.

Walaupun memiliki kuasa mutlak, pemerintah negara itu masih terselamat daripada gelombang kebangkitan rakyat yang telah menjatuhkan pemimpin di Tunisia, Mesir dan Libya.


RAJA ABDULLAH (kanan) bertemu Raja Bahrain, Raja Hamad Isa al-Khalifa di Jeddah. Hanya lima negara Arab yang masih mengamalkan sistem pemerintahan beraja.


Seorang penganalisis politik, Prof. Datuk Dr. Zainal Kling, berkata Raja Abdul Aziz telah meletakkan asas yang kukuh bagi memastikan sistem pemerintahan beraja di negara itu mampu bertahan lama.

"Kebanyakan jawatan penting dipegang oleh anak dan saudara-mara Raja Abdul Aziz. Ini secara tidak langsung mengukuhkan legasi pemerintahannya. Ia terus kekal dan dominan.

"Selain itu, undang-undang diwujudkan untuk menghalang sebarang anasir yang sengaja diwujudkan oleh pihak tertentu bagi menggugat sistem pemerintahan monarki ini," terang Zainal kepada Jurnal.

Kerabat

Ditanya sama ada Arab Saudi bakal menerima tempias daripada Revolusi Arab yang melanda beberapa negara Asia Barat mutakhir ini, beliau berpendapat perkara itu tidak akan berlaku di negara itu.

"Semua jawatan penting termasuk ketenteraan diterajui oleh anak atau saudara-mara. Di negara yang mengalami Revolusi Arab, tidak semua jawatan penting dipegang oleh mereka yang mempunyai pertalian keluarga.

"Lagipun kebangkitan rakyat negara lain itu disebabkan tekanan ekonomi selain mendapat sokongan daripada pihak Barat dan Amerika Syarikat.

"Dasar keterbukaan Raja Abdullah sekarang menyebabkan rakyat terus menyokong beliau," ujarnya.

Zainal memberitahu, kemudahan pendidikan dan perubatan secara percuma selain kemajuan ekonomi turut menjadi faktor kestabilan politik di Arab Saudi.

"Kebiasaannya rakyat akan bangkit menentang pemerintah jika mereka terpaksa melalui hidup yang sukar sementara pemerintah mengamalkan gaya hidup mewah.

"Walaupun ramai kerabat diraja Arab itu yang kaya-raya, asalkan rakyat berpuas hati dengan taraf hidup mereka, raja akan selamat," kata beliau.

Menurut seorang bekas pensyarah, Ahmad Mustafa, 72, yang telah menetap di Mekah selama 47 tahun, peranan Raja Abdullah sekarang dalam menjaga dua kota suci Mekah dan Madinah itu cukup signifikan.

Bekas pensyarah geografi Universiti Ummul Qura, Mekah ini memberitahu, dahulu perjalanan dari Jeddah ke Mekah dan Madinah sahaja memakan masa berhari-hari selain kuota haji yang terhad.

"Kini, sistem pengangkutan semakin canggih selain kemudahan menunaikan haji yang selesa," katanya.


SIAPA pun yang menjadi raja, kesucian kota Madinah dan Mekah pasti terpelihara.


Cerita Ahmad, semasa beliau menjejakkan kaki di bumi Mekah pada usia empat tahun, pemandangan di sekitar Mekah dan Madinah hanyalah padang pasir dan bukit-bukit batu. Namun, sekarang kedua-duanya memiliki prasarana bertaraf dunia, sesuai dengan fungsinya sebagai kota suci umat Islam.

"Apa yang penting, suasana aman dan politik yang stabil mampu menjamin keselamatan jemaah haji dan umrah, begitu juga rakyat negara itu secara keseluruhan.

"Tiada gunanya teknologi canggih tetapi dibayangi kekacauan dan pertumpahan darah," tutur Ahmad.

Dilahirkan di Riyadh pada tahun 1924, Raja Abdullah dihormati rakyat kerana mengamalkan corak pemerintahan seperti bapanya yang mengangkat agama, sejarah dan kebudayaan Arab.

Kuasa mutlak

Semasa memegang jawatan Putera Mahkota, Raja Abdullah menjadi arkitek utama yang membangunkan negara itu dengan kemudahan infrastruktur yang canggih dan moden.

Beliau mengubah landskap Arab Saudi yang dipenuhi padang pasir menjadi bandar moden.

Raja Abdullah juga menjadi penggerak utama usaha perdamaian dunia Arab termasuk lantang membantah pendudukan Israel di bumi Palestin.

Beliau tidak sesekali melupakan kepentingan ilmu apabila merintis penubuhan dua buah universiti iaitu Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Raja Abdullah serta Universiti Permaisuri Nourah Abdul Rahman yang khusus untuk golongan wanita, kedua-duanya terletak di Mekah.


ARAB Saudi antara negara yang mengamalkan sistem beraja mutlak.


Raja yang gemar membaca ini turut menubuhkan dua buah perpustakaan iaitu Perpustakaan Raja Abdul Aziz di Riyadh dan Casablanca, Maghribi.

Di sebalik ketegasannya, Raja Abdullah ialah seorang pencinta padang pasir dan sukan berkuda dengan menubuhkan kelab ekuestrian di Riyadh.

Apa pun, sistem raja berkuasa mutlak sudah berlangsung selama lebih 80 tahun di Arab Saudi. Negara lain yang mengamalkan sistem sebegini ialah Brunei, Oman, Qatar dan Swaziland.

Sultan Brunei, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah adalah satu-satunya raja Melayu yang memerintah sebuah negara yang berdaulat secara sendirian.

Komputer tablet Google dijual RM636


SEBUAH komputer tablet Nexus 7 dipamerkan pada Persidangan Pemaju Google di San Francisco kelmarin.

SAN FRANCISCO - Syarikat Google kelmarin mengumumkan komputer tablet terbaharunya yang mengandungi perisian Android, Nexus 7 akan dijual pada harga serendah AS$199 (RM636) di Amerika Syarikat (AS).

Komputer itu turut mempunyai perkhidmatan kedai internet Google yang menjual pelbagai genre filem, muzik dan lagu. Bagi menarik minat pelanggan, komputer tersebut akan dijual separuh daripada harga iPad. Ketua Unit Android, Hugo Barra berkata, berat komputer itu sama dengan sebuah buku berkulit keras. Menurutnya, komputer tablet Nexus boleh dipesan di rangkaian kedai Google Play di Kanada, Britain dan AS. Komputer tersebut akan dijual pada bulan depan. - Agensi

Tourists reflect on the world's largest mirror

Salar de Uyuni
Reflection ... Salar de Uyuni salt pan

THESE tourists may look like they’re walking in the air — but they’re actually standing on the world’s largest natural MIRROR.


The amazing phenomenon happens when water falls on the Salar de Uyuni salt pan in Bolivia.

The ground there is so flat that when it rains, there is nowhere for the water to drain away to and it creates a mirror effect which reflects the sky.

And the effect makes for a stunning sight, as these incredible pictures by photographer Takaki Watanabe show.

Salar de Uyuni
Walking in the air ... couple take a stroll

Salar de Uyuni is Earth’s biggest salt pan at an incredible 10,500 square kilometres.

And the South American geological wonder is so flat that NASA uses its surface to calibrate their satellite orbits.

Salt pans occur in areas which would usually form lakes or ponds, but the climate is so hot that the rain evaporates before they can form.

Salar de Uyuni
Looking up ... clouds over the salt pan

The Salar also contains the world’s highest concentration of lithium, which is vital for computer and phone batteries.

Half of the planet’s supply of the precious metal is contained in the area.

Salar de Uyuni
Jump ... tourist seems to be flying

24 Jun 2012

Real keen on Tev

Carlos Tevez
MAD FOR CARLOS ... Real fancy Tevez

REAL MADRID have made a shock move to land Carlos Tevez.

And Manchester City could be ready to sell as they prepare their first bid of £20million for Arsenal striker Robin van Persie.

Spanish champions Real have asked to be told if City plan to offload their star.

And City would want £25m for their Argentine, who has two years left on his £198,000-a-week deal.

Etihad boss Roberto Mancini made his peace with Tevez at the end of last season after the forward’s strike — but he may want to sell to fund his summer buys.

22 Jun 2012

Insect’s ass is grass as it gets too close tiny predator

tarsier enjoys meal
Lunch time ... tarsier enjoys meal

AN UNFORTUNATE grasshopper makes an easy meal for one of the planet’s cutest critters.

The tiny tarsier clutches the insect in both hands while chomping on it.

And at only five inches tall it packs a punch far beyond its tiny size.

Nevertheless the miniature mammal, native to Bohol Island, The Philippines, is under threat.

Taken from its jungle habitat and into the human world, the saucer-eyed beasts struggle to survive.

Tarsiers' cuteness works against them
Under threat ... tarsiers' cuteness works against them

Czech wildlife photographer Petr Slavik, 44, explained: “The major enemy of the tarsius is their cuteness.

“But if kept as pets they are dying very soon and they have never been successfully bred in captivity.

“For this reason the research of their behaviour is so important.”

21 Jun 2012

Aston Martin hopes new car will Vanquish rivals

Aston Martin Vanquish
Speedy ... Aston Martin Vanquish can reach speeds of 183mph

ASTON Martin has unveiled its latest model — and James Bond is likely to be shaken AND stirred at the prospect of his next company car.

The Vanquish replaces the DBS grand tourer — favoured by Daniel Craig in his first two Bond outings before he switched to his classic DB5.

And if he does manage to get his hands Aston's latest model, chances are he’ll be outrunning all his enemies.

Under the bonnet is a massive 6-litre V12 engine which will rocket from 0 to 62mph in just 4.1 seconds, and then on to a top speed of 183mph.

The body is made of carbon fibre which makes it lighter and stiffer and improves its sports car-like driving dynamics.

And if that isn’t enough to justify the Vanquish’s £189,995 price tag, potential buyers may be swayed by its looks.

Aston Martin Vanquish
Pricey ... Vanquish will cost £189,995

Billed as “the ultimate expression of Aston Martin design ethos”, the Vanquish takes inspiration from the One-77, a limited edition model which cost customers £1.2million.

Dr Ulrich Bez, CEO of Aston Martin, claims the Vanquish will offer “luxurious, continent-crossing capability and pure driving excitement without compromise”.

Aston Martin Vanquish
Looks ... Vanquish is billed as the 'ultimate' Aston Martin design

He added: “This is the latest incarnation of everything we know, informed and developed from One-77.

“It is the ultimate Super Grand Tourer — confident and assured — and is the newest representation of Power, Beauty and Soul.

“I believe the car unveiled today once again puts this great British brand at the top of its class.”

Aston Martin Vanquish
Luxury ... bosses say the car offers 'no compromise'

Drogba confirms China switch

IT'S OFFICIAL ... Didier Drogba on the website of new club Shanghai Shenhua
IT'S OFFICIAL ... Didier Drogba on the website of new club Shanghai Shenhua

DIDIER DROGBA has today confirmed his long-expected move to Chinese club Shanghai Shenhua.

The 34-year-old, who left Stamford Bridge following Chelsea's Champions League final victory over Bayern Munich, has signed a 2½-year deal worth around £200,000 a week with the Chinese Super League side.

He said: "I have considered all the offers I have received in the past few weeks, but feel that Shanghai Shenhua FC is the right move for me at this time.

"I am looking forward to a new challenge, to experiencing a new culture, and am excited about the new developments in the Chinese Super League.

"When Chelsea went to China last year, we had a great time and I met some amazing fans.

"I hope to help promote Chinese football around the world and further improve the links between China and Africa.’”

Drogba will link up with former Blues team-mate Nicolas Anelka, who joined the club in January, and Argentinian manager Sergio Batista.

Batista said: “Drogba is a very good soccer player, his outstanding skills and amazing experience will give us motivation to improve our games.

"It is my honour to invite him to join in our team. At last I have to say that the club owner Zhu Jun did his utmost to bring Drogba to Shenhua.”

Drogba scored 157 goals in all competitions for Chelsea, finishing with 100 in 226 league appearances since signing from Marseille for £24million in 2004.

He had an exceptional record in cup finals, scoring nine times, including one in this year’s 2-1 FA Cup final victory over Liverpool.

20 Jun 2012

Brit firm offers trips to the Moon... for £100million

Sun girl Miranda Prynne tries out firm's space module
Testing ... Sun girl Miranda Prynne tries out firm's space module

A BRITISH company has unveiled plans to take humans to the Moon for the first time since 1972.

Isle of Man-based Excalibur Almaz will blast passengers into lunar orbit for a £100million “fare”.

The first voyages — aboard Russian shuttles once used to spy on the West — could launch in 2015.

Until now space tourists have travelled only to the International Space Station and back.

Excalibur has bought and recycled four re-entry capsules and two space stations from Russian firm NPO Mashinostroyenia.

Customers will first dock with one of the space stations in low-Earth orbit. From there they will be blasted into the Moon’s orbit, taking them 234,000 miles from home. The flights, which could last eight months, will then continue into space, taking them further from Earth than achieved before. Chief executive Art Dula said yesterday: “The EA fleet has flown to space several times and will undertake many more missions. It contains vessels of a design that’s spent thousands of hours in space.

“This, my fellow adventurers, is scientific fact, not fiction.”

flights could last eight months
Lift-off ... flights could last eight months

Art claims the company, whose spacecraft each carry three people, needs only 29 passengers to succeed financially.

The firm — whose Isle of Man home is rated the world’s fifth most-likely place to man the next mission to the Moon — yesterday drew crowds by displaying one of its vessels in Westminster, London.

how spacecraft will look
One small step for Isle of Man ... how spacecraft will look

Art said his voyages were very different to trips offered by space flight rivals, whose craft will provide a few minutes’ weightlessness at just 60 miles up.

He added: “Our passengers will not be tourists but private expedition members on expeditions that will go further than any man has ever gone in the past.”

Porto striker Hulk issues come and get me plea to Chelsea despite interest from France

Hulk has given the clearest indication yet that he could join Chelsea after admitting the Premier League club are his preferred destination.

The Brazilian is almost certain to leave Porto this summer and has attracted interest all over Europe, most recently from Paris St Germain.

Chelsea have long been linked with a move for the striker, most notably last season when Andre Villas-Boas tried to make Hulk follow him to Stamford Bridge.

Pedigree: Brazil striker Hulk has reiterated his desire to join Chelsea

Pedigree: Brazil striker Hulk has reiterated his desire to join Chelsea

Pedigree: Brazil striker Hulk has reiterated his desire to join Chelsea

Villas-Boas was subsequently sacked before Christmas but the Blues' new boss Roberto di Matteo remains keen on pursuing the sale.

Chelsea's hopes appeared to take a hit earlier this week when Ligue 1 side PSG made contact with Hulk's agent and suggested they would be willing to pay up to £43million, some £13m more than the Blues had opened the bidding at.

But now Hulk has revealed he would welcome a move to England over France.

The 25-year-old said: 'Chelsea are the current European champions and would please any player and I'm no exception. I'd be happy if the transfer happened.

'I leave everything in the hands of Porto. I am under contract and I have been happy at Porto for four years, where I have achieved everything.

In his heart: Hulk has enjoyed the best part of his career at Porto and insists any decision is down to the club, who he will always keep in his heart

In his heart: Hulk has enjoyed the best part of his career at Porto and insists any decision is down to the club, who he will always keep in his heart

Porto's Brazilian forward Hulk

Hulk, who has a contract to 2014, added in O Jogo: 'I'll have the club in my heart no matter what happens this summer or in any other summer.'

Roman Abramovich sees Hulk as the ideal replacement for Didier Drogba who left the club at the end of the season.

Last wekk, newspaper A Bola claims Tottenham will be contenders to sign the player if Villas-Boas is appointed the new boss at White Hart Lane, though the price tag appears to be prohibitive.

Meanwhile, another Portuguese newspaper, Diario Noticias, says the biggest stumbling block to his move to Chelsea is a dispute about who should pay his agent for his five per cent stake in Hulk, and Uruguayan club Atletico Rentistas, who own 10 per cent.

Mayweather Jr. atlet paling kaya

NEW YORK - Petinju terkemuka, Floyd Mayweather Jr. yang sedang menjalani hukuman penjara, menjadi atlet berpendapatan termahal dengan anggaran gaji sebanyak AS$85 juta (RM267.75 juta), menurut majalah Forbes dalam kategori 100 ahli sukan yang menerima pendapatan tertinggi.

Mayweather Jr. atau Money menduduki tempat pertama menerusi dua pertarungan popularnya tahun lalu.

Dia sedang menjalani hukuman selama tiga bulan kerana didapati cuba mencederakan bekas teman wanitanya.

Menduduki tempat kedua ialah seorang lagi petinju, Manny Pacquiao dengan perolehan sebanyak AS$62 juta (RM195.30 juta).

Awal bulan ini, peninju dari Filipina itu terlepas kejuaraan WBO (welterweight) kepada Timothy Bradley.

Pemain golf, Tiger Woods yang sebelum ini menerima pendapatan tertinggi sejak 2001 jatuh ke tempat ketiga dengan AS$59.4 juta (RM187.11 juta)

Pemain bola keranjang, LeBron James di tempat keempat dengan perolehan AS$53 juta (RM166.95 juta) diikuti bintang tenis Roger Federer sebanyak AS$52.7 juta (RM166.01 juta).

Bekas pemain Real Madrid, David Beckham di tempat kelapan dengan pendapatan AS$46 juta (RM144.90 juta) manakala pemain tenis Rusia Maria Sharapova sebanyak AS$27.9 juta (RM87.89 juta) - AGENSI

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